Talk to a real engineer in Agra, 24×7 — +91 75994 50220 support@bigdomainhost.com
Guide

IMAP, POP3 and SMTP port numbers

Six numbers, and only four of them should ever be used. Here is what each port does, which to put in your mail client, and why port 25 is closed on virtually every hosting provider in the world.

The table you came for

ProtocolPortEncryptionUse it?
IMAP993SSL/TLSYes — this is the one
IMAP143None, or STARTTLSOnly with STARTTLS enforced
POP3995SSL/TLSYes, if you must use POP3
POP3110NoneNo
SMTP submission587STARTTLSYes — the standard
SMTP submission465Implicit TLSYes, equally fine
SMTP relay25OpportunisticNo — blocked nearly everywhere

Incoming: IMAP or POP3

IMAP keeps mail on the server and synchronises. Read something on your phone and it is read on your laptop; make a folder in one place and it exists in both. This is what you want, and it is the only sane choice once more than one device is involved.

POP3 downloads mail to one machine and, by default, deletes the server copy. It made sense when storage was expensive and connections were metered. Today its main effect is losing your mail archive along with the laptop it was on.

Use IMAP on 993 unless you have a specific reason not to.

Outgoing: 587 or 465

Both are for submission — your mail client handing a message to your provider's server. The difference is only how encryption starts:

  • 587 / STARTTLS. Connect in plain text, then immediately upgrade to TLS. The current standard.
  • 465 / implicit TLS. The connection is encrypted from the first byte. Deprecated in 1998, brought back in 2018, and supported everywhere.

Either is fine. Pick 587 unless something tells you otherwise; if one is being blocked on the network you are on, try the other.

Why port 25 is closed

Port 25 is how mail servers talk to each other. It is also how essentially all spam has been sent since the 1990s, because a compromised machine with an open port 25 is a free relay.

So it is blocked — by us, by every serious host, and by most home and mobile ISPs in India. That is not a limitation to work around; it is the thing keeping your domain's reputation intact.

Your mail client should never need it. If a client or an application is configured for port 25, change it to 587 and give it authentication. If something genuinely needs to relay on 25, talk to us on +91 75994 50220 and we will find the right answer, which is usually a dedicated IP and an authenticated relay rather than an open port.

Settings that work

# Incoming
Server:    mail.yourdomain.com
Port:      993
Security:  SSL/TLS
Username:  you@yourdomain.com     # the FULL address

# Outgoing
Server:    mail.yourdomain.com
Port:      587
Security:  STARTTLS
Auth:      Yes, same username and password

Two things account for most failed setups: using just you instead of you@yourdomain.com as the username, and leaving "outgoing server requires authentication" unticked. Both produce errors that do not say what is actually wrong.

Still not connecting

  1. Test from a mobile hotspot. If it works there, your office network or ISP is blocking the port — that is the single most common cause.
  2. Check the certificate hostname. Connecting to mail.yourdomain.com when the certificate is issued for the server's own hostname will throw a warning. Use the hostname we give you.
  3. Try the other submission port. 465 if 587 fails, and vice versa.
  4. Confirm the password. Mail clients cache old passwords and fail quietly for days after a change.

Mailboxes are included on every cPanel plan, and business email hosting adds mail-only IPs and proper deliverability configuration. Either way, call +91 75994 50220 and we will set the first device up with you.

Answers

Frequently asked questions

Still unsure? Call +91 75994 50220 or write to support@bigdomainhost.com — a human replies, 24×7.

What is the IMAP port number?

993 with SSL/TLS. Port 143 is the unencrypted original and should not be used — anything sent over it, including your password, crosses the network in plain text.

What is the POP3 port number?

995 with SSL/TLS. Port 110 is the unencrypted version and should be avoided for the same reason.

Should I use SMTP port 587 or 465?

Either works. 587 with STARTTLS is the modern standard for mail submission; 465 with implicit TLS was deprecated, then un-deprecated, and is widely supported. Use 587 unless your client or host says otherwise.

Why is port 25 blocked?

Because it is the port spam is sent on. Almost every hosting provider and home ISP blocks outbound port 25 to stop a compromised machine turning into a spam relay. Use 587 to send mail; 25 is for server-to-server delivery, not for your mail client.

IMAP or POP3?

IMAP, in almost every case. It keeps mail on the server so every device sees the same inbox and folders. POP3 downloads and usually deletes, which loses you the mail the moment a laptop does.

My mail client will not connect — what do I check?

In order: the port and encryption pair, whether the username is the full email address rather than just the part before the @, whether the outgoing server needs authentication (it does), and whether your ISP is blocking the port. Test from a mobile hotspot to rule the last one out.

Support that picks up the phone.

24×7, from our office in Agra, in IST — Hindi or English. Sales, migration and emergencies all reach the same engineers. No offshore queue, no 48-hour first reply.

Want this done for you?

Migration is free and we do it. Call +91 75994 50220 or email support@bigdomainhost.com.